{"id":360,"date":"2021-09-08T00:18:26","date_gmt":"2021-09-07T21:18:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/izmirdavalari.com\/?p=360"},"modified":"2021-09-08T00:18:26","modified_gmt":"2021-09-07T21:18:26","slug":"isyerinin-devri-ve-hukuki-sonuclari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/izmirdavalari.com\/index.php\/2021\/09\/08\/isyerinin-devri-ve-hukuki-sonuclari\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130\u015fyerinin Devri Ve Hukuki Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

4857 Say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130\u015f Kanunu\u2019na g\u00f6re kural olarak; kesin ve s\u00fcrekli veya ge\u00e7ici ve s\u00fcreli olarak i\u015fyerinin tamam\u0131n\u0131n veya sadece bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn \u201chukuki bir i\u015fleme dayal\u0131 olarak\u201d devri halinde i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri devralan i\u015fverenle aynen devam eder.<\/p>\n

Buradaki \u201chukuk\u00ee i\u015fleme dayal\u0131\u201d ifadesi geni\u015f \u015fekilde de\u011ferlendirilmeli, yaz\u0131l\u0131, s\u00f6zl\u00fc ve hatta z\u0131mn\u00ee bir anla\u015fma da yeterli g\u00f6r\u00fclmelidir (Yarg\u0131tay 9. HD 2015\/30667 E, 2019\/4952 K, 27.02.2019).<\/p>\n

\u201cDevir, bir ekonomik b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc olan i\u015fletme veya i\u015fyeri ya da i\u015fyerinin bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n kendi kimli\u011fini koruyarak devrini ifade eder\u201d(Yarg\u0131tay 9.HD, 6.4.2009, 13501\/9655). Buradaki ekonomik b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, mal ve hizmet \u00fcretimi olarak anlamak gerekir. Bu durumda devirden sonra devralan i\u015fveren nezdinde ekonomik b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn kimli\u011finin korunup korunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tespiti gerekmektedir. Buna ili\u015fkin yine Yarg\u0131tay\u2019a g\u00f6re y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen faaliyetin devirden sonra yeni i\u015fveren taraf\u0131ndan ayn\u0131 veya \u00f6zde\u015f bi\u00e7imde s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmesi ile birlikte, i\u015fyerinin ta\u015f\u0131nmaz ve ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r mallar\u0131 ile madd\u00ee olmayan varl\u0131klar\u0131n, i\u015fyerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan i\u015f\u00e7ilerin say\u0131 ve uzmanl\u0131k bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funun, bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra m\u00fc\u015fteri \u00e7evresinin devredilip devredilmedi\u011fi, devir \u00f6ncesi ve sonras\u0131ndaki faaliyetler aras\u0131nda benzerlik olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, devir sebebiyle i\u015fyerinde faaliyet ask\u0131ya al\u0131nm\u0131\u015fsa ask\u0131 s\u00fcresi gibi ko\u015fullar da g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde tutulmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fctlerden bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n devri de ekonomik b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn karakterinin korundu\u011funu g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n

Bu itibarla devir i\u015fleminde \u00f6nemli olan husus devredilen \u00fcretim fakt\u00f6rleri aras\u0131nda i\u015flevsel ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n korunmas\u0131 ve ba\u015fka bir organizasyon yap\u0131s\u0131na dahil olundu\u011funda, devralan\u0131n bu yolla ayn\u0131 veya ayn\u0131 t\u00fcr ekonomik faaliyeti devam ettirmesidir.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fyerini veya bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc karakterize eden unsurlar\u0131n faaliyet alan\u0131na g\u00f6re belirlenmesi gerekmektedir. Mal imal eden i\u015fyerlerinde maddi unsurlar, \u00f6rne\u011fin makina ve ara\u00e7lar \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131karken, hizmet \u00fcreten i\u015fyerlerinde know-how, patent, lisans ve i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc gibi unsurlar \u00f6n plandad\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin bir ila\u00e7 fabrikas\u0131n\u0131n serum b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, ila\u00e7 \u00fcretimi yapan ba\u015fka bir i\u015fveren taraf\u0131ndan devral\u0131nabilir. Bunun gibi, bir ka\u011f\u0131t fabrikas\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fc\u015fteri hizmetleri ve sat\u0131\u015f b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn, ba\u015fka bir i\u015fverenin amac\u0131 pazarlama ve sat\u0131\u015f olan i\u015fyerine kimli\u011fini koruyarak devri m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fyeri kimli\u011finin belirleyici unsuru i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc ise di\u011fer s\u00f6yleyi\u015fle i\u015f\u00e7i toplulu\u011fu organizasyonel birlik olu\u015fturuyorsa, \u00f6rne\u011fin; reklam ajans\u0131, modaevi, dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k, bilgisayar yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131, ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve geli\u015ftirme faaliyetlerinde, salt i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn devri i\u015fyerinin devri say\u0131labilir. Bu gibi durumlarda vas\u0131fl\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7ilik ve yarat\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k \u00f6n planda oldu\u011fundan i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc, i\u015fyerini veya i\u015fyeri b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc karakterize eder, kimli\u011fini belirler ve i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn devri \u0130K 6 anlam\u0131nda i\u015fyerinin devri say\u0131l\u0131r. Y\u00fcksek mahkeme bu konuda \u015fu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fe yer vermi\u015ftir: \u201cA\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6nem arzetti\u011fi baz\u0131 hizmetlerde, i\u015f\u00e7ilerin tamam\u0131 ekonomik b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc olu\u015fturabilir. Bu t\u00fcr bir faaliyetle yeni i\u015fletme sahibi, hem selefinin icra etti\u011fi faaliyetlerin ayn\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor, hem de \u00f6nceki i\u015fverenin ilgili faaliyeti i\u00e7in kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7ilerin say\u0131 ve uzmanl\u0131k y\u00f6n\u00fc itibari ile \u00f6nemli say\u0131labilecek bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 da devralarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmaya devam ediyorsa, devral\u0131nan ekonomik b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn kimli\u011fini korudu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenebilecektir\u201d<\/em>. (Y9HD, 6.4.2009, 13501\/9655)<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fyerinin tamam\u0131n\u0131n veya bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn sat\u0131\u015f yoluyla devri halinde de, kira yoluyla devri <\/strong>halinde de \u0130\u015f Kanununun i\u015fyerinin devrine ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcmleri uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fverenin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc halinde<\/strong> t\u00fcm hak ve bor\u00e7lar k\u00fclli halefiyet yoluyla ba\u015fka bir hukuki i\u015fleme gerek kalmaks\u0131z\u0131n miras\u00e7\u0131lara intikal etti\u011finden, i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri do\u011frudan miras\u00e7\u0131lara yani devralan i\u015fverene ge\u00e7er.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fyerinin \u00f6nceleri ger\u00e7ek ki\u015fi ya da ki\u015filerce i\u015fletilmesinin ard\u0131ndan \u015firketle\u015fmeye gidilmesi <\/strong>durumu da i\u015fyeri devri say\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6nceki ger\u00e7ek ki\u015fi olan i\u015fverenlerin devralan t\u00fczel ki\u015fi ortaklar\u0131 olmas\u0131 bu devir ili\u015fkisini ortadan kald\u0131rmamaktad\u0131r (Yarg\u0131tay 9.HD. 22.7.2008 g\u00fcn 2007\/20491 E, 2008\/21645 K.). Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde daha \u00f6nce t\u00fczel ki\u015fi \u015firket olan i\u015fverenin i\u015fyerini bir ger\u00e7ek \u015fahsa devretmesi de m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Devralan\u0131n \u015firketin hissedarlar\u0131ndan biri olmas\u0131 da sonucu de\u011fi\u015ftirmeyecektir. Adi ortaklardan bir ya da baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n hisselerini devri de sorumluluklar\u0131n belirlenmesi noktas\u0131nda i\u015fyeri devri olarak i\u015flem g\u00f6rmelidir.<\/p>\n

Bas\u0131n \u0130\u015f Kanununa tabi i\u015fyerleri bak\u0131m\u0131ndan, i\u015fyerinin belirleyici unsurlar\u0131ndan olan marka, logo ve yay\u0131n imtiyaz haklar\u0131 gibi madd\u00ee olmayan unsurlar\u0131n devri de i\u015fyeri devri olarak de\u011ferlendirilmelidir (Yarg\u0131tay 9. HD, 19.1.2010 g\u00fcn, 2009\/42958 E, 2009\/354 K).<\/p>\n

\u00d6zelle\u015ftirme \u0130\u015flemi sonucu kamuya ait hisselerin devri de i\u015fyeri devri olarak de\u011ferlendirilemez. Belirtilen i\u015flemde, i\u015fyeri ayn\u0131 t\u00fczel ki\u015filik alt\u0131nda faaliyetini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmekte sadece kamuya ait hisselerin bir k\u0131sm\u0131 ya da tamam\u0131 el de\u011fi\u015ftirmi\u015f olmaktad\u0131r. Bununla birlikte tamam\u0131 kamuya ait olan bir i\u015fyerinin \u00f6zelle\u015ftirme i\u015flemi sonucu ba\u015fka bir i\u015fverene ge\u00e7mesi i\u015fyeri devri olarak de\u011ferlendirilmelidir. (Yarg\u0131tay 9.HD. 08.07.2008 g\u00fcn ve 2008\/25370 E, 2008\/19682 K)<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fverenin iflas dolay\u0131s\u0131yla malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tasfiyesi sonucu i\u015fyerinin veya bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn ba\u015fkas\u0131na devri halinde \u0130\u015f kanunun i\u015fyerinin devrine ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcmleri uygulanmaz.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015eYER\u0130N\u0130N DEVR\u0130N\u0130N \u0130\u015e\u00c7\u0130L\u0130K ALACAKLARINA ETK\u0130LER\u0130<\/h4>\n

\u0130\u015fyeri veya i\u015fyerinin bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc devredildi\u011finde, devir tarihinde mevcut olan i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri b\u00fct\u00fcn hak ve bor\u00e7lar\u0131 ile birlikte devralana ge\u00e7er. \u0130\u015fyerinin devri halinde, devirden \u00f6nce do\u011fmu\u015f olan ve devir tarihinde \u00f6denmesi gereken bor\u00e7lardan devralan i\u015fveren de iki y\u0131l s\u00fcreyle devreden i\u015fverenle m\u00fcteselsil sorumludur.<\/p>\n

Ancak, devirden \u00f6nce i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri sona ermi\u015f ise, daha sonra yap\u0131lan i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri i\u00e7in kural olarak devralan i\u015fverenin, devreden i\u015fveren d\u00f6neminde do\u011fan i\u015f\u00e7i alacaklar\u0131ndan ve ge\u00e7irilen hizmet s\u00fcrelerinden sorumlulu\u011fu s\u00f6z konusu olmaz. Bu durumda, i\u015fyerinin devrinden \u00f6nceki i\u015f\u00e7i alacaklar\u0131ndan devreden i\u015fveren tek ba\u015f\u0131na sorumlu olup, bu alacaklar nedeniyle devralan i\u015fverene ba\u015fvurulamaz.<\/p>\n

Devreden i\u015fverenin m\u00fcteselsil sorumlulu\u011fu devirden \u00f6nce do\u011fmu\u015f ve devir tarihinde \u00f6denmesi gereken (\u00f6rne\u011fin \u00fccret bor\u00e7lar\u0131) bor\u00e7larla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130\u015fyerinin devri ile i\u015f ili\u015fkisinin taraf\u0131 olmaktan \u00e7\u0131kan devreden i\u015fverenin kendi d\u00f6neminde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmemi\u015f i\u015f\u00e7ilik alacaklar\u0131ndan sorumlu tutulmas\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclemez. (Yarg\u0131tay 9.HD, 11.4.2005, 23994\/12847)<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0130\u015f\u00e7inin hizmet s\u00fcresinin esas al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 haklarda, i\u015f\u00e7inin devreden i\u015fveren yan\u0131nda i\u015fe ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihe g\u00f6re i\u015flem yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131ndan, ihbar tazminat\u0131, k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131, y\u0131ll\u0131k izin \u00fccreti gibi haklarda i\u015f\u00e7inin k\u0131demi devreden i\u015fverenin yan\u0131nda i\u015fe girdi\u011fi tarihten, devralan i\u015fverenin yan\u0131nda s\u00f6z konusu haklar\u0131 elde etti\u011fi tarihe kadar olan s\u00fcrenin toplam\u0131 \u00fczerinden hesaplan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Devralan i\u015fveren zaman\u0131nda i\u015f akdinin usuls\u00fcz feshi sonucu ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen ihbar tazminat\u0131ndan, devreden i\u015fveren yan\u0131nda ge\u00e7en hizmet s\u00fcresi de g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde tutulmak suretiyle devralan i\u015fveren sorumludur. Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde, y\u0131ll\u0131k izin haklar\u0131n\u0131n verilmemesi halinde i\u015f\u00e7iler izin s\u00fcreleri kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00fccret olarak \u00f6denmesini i\u015f akdi devam ederken talep edemezler. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc ama\u00e7, i\u015f\u00e7ilere bu s\u00fcrelere kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k \u00fccretin \u00f6denmesi de\u011fil, dinlenmelerinin sa\u011flanmas\u0131d\u0131r. Y\u0131ll\u0131k izin s\u00fcrelerin \u00fccrete d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesi ve bu \u00fccretin muaccel hale gelmesi ancak art\u0131k izin kulland\u0131rma olana\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015f akdinin sona ermesi halinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir (\u0130K 59). Bu nedenle devreden i\u015fveren d\u00f6neminde do\u011fmu\u015f bir i\u015f\u00e7i alaca\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu de\u011fildir. \u00dccrete d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fen y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00fccretli izin hakk\u0131 devralan i\u015fveren taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6denir.<\/p>\n

K\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 konusunda ise<\/strong>, bu tazminat\u0131 \u00f6zel olarak d\u00fczenleyen ve halen y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte olan 1475 say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130\u015f Kanununun 14. maddesinin 2. f\u0131kras\u0131n\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131 gerekir. Bu h\u00fckme g\u00f6re devreden i\u015fverenin bu konudaki sorumlulu\u011fu i\u015f\u00e7iyi \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrelerle ve devir esnas\u0131ndaki i\u015f\u00e7inin ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fccret seviyesiyle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r<\/strong>. \u0130\u015f\u00e7i devreden ve devralan i\u015fverenler yan\u0131nda ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi s\u00fcrelerin toplam\u0131 \u00fczerinden k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131n\u0131 devralan i\u015fverenden talep edecektir. K\u0131dem tazminat\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fc son \u00fccret \u00fczerinden devralan i\u015fveren taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6denecek, bu i\u015fveren \u00f6dedi\u011fi tazminat\u0131n, devreden i\u015fverenin i\u015f\u00e7iyi \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrelerle ve devir esnas\u0131ndaki i\u015f\u00e7inin ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fccret seviyesiyle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olan k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 devredene r\u00fccu edecektir. 1475 say\u0131l\u0131 yasan\u0131n 14\/2. maddesinde devreden i\u015fverenin sorumlulu\u011fu bak\u0131m\u0131ndan bir s\u00fcre \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmedi\u011finden, \u0130K 6\u2019da yer alan devreden i\u015fveren i\u00e7in iki y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcre s\u0131n\u0131rlamas\u0131, k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan s\u00f6z konusu de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fyeri devri halinde k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan devreden i\u015fveren kendi d\u00f6nemi ve devir tarihindeki son \u00fccreti ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olmak \u00fczere sorumludur. 1475 say\u0131l\u0131 Yasan\u0131n 14’\u00fcnc\u00fc maddesinin ikinci f\u0131kras\u0131nda, devreden i\u015fverenin sorumlulu\u011fu bak\u0131m\u0131ndan bir s\u00fcre \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmedi\u011finden, 4857 say\u0131l\u0131 Yasan\u0131n 6’nc\u0131 maddesinde s\u00f6z\u00fc edilen devreden i\u015fveren i\u00e7in \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen iki y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcre s\u0131n\u0131rlamas\u0131, k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan s\u00f6z konusu olmaz. O halde k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 i\u015fyeri devri \u00f6ncesi ve sonras\u0131nda ge\u00e7en s\u00fcrenin tamam\u0131 i\u00e7in hesaplanmal\u0131, ancak devreden i\u015fveren veya i\u015fverenler bak\u0131m\u0131ndan kendi d\u00f6nemleri ve devir tarihindeki \u00fccret ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 sorumluluk belirlenmelidir. Feshe ba\u011fl\u0131 di\u011fer haklar olan ihbar tazminat\u0131 ve kullan\u0131lmayan izin \u00fccretlerinden son i\u015fveren sorumlu olup, devreden i\u015fverenin bu i\u015f\u00e7ilik alacaklar\u0131ndan herhangi bir sorumlulu\u011fu bulunmamaktad\u0131r. (Yarg\u0131tay 22. HD 2017\/27163 E, 2020\/1397 K, 03.02.2020)<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fyerinin devredildi\u011fi tarihe kadar do\u011fmu\u015f bulunan \u00fccret, fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, hafta tatili \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131, bayram ve genel tatil \u00fccretlerinden 4857 Say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130\u015f Kanununun 6. Maddesi uyar\u0131nca devreden i\u015fveren ile devralan i\u015fveren m\u00fc\u015ftereken m\u00fcteselsilen sorumlu olup devreden a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bu s\u00fcre devir tarihinden itibaren iki y\u0131l s\u00fcreyle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r. Devirden sonraya ait \u00fccret, fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, hafta tatili \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131, bayram ve genel tatil \u00fccreti gibi i\u015f\u00e7ilik alacaklar\u0131ndan devralan i\u015fveren tek ba\u015f\u0131na sorumludur.<\/p>\n

\u201cSomut olayda davac\u0131n\u0131n daval\u0131 Milli Piyango \u0130daresi i\u015fyerinde di\u011fer daval\u0131n\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7isi olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131, ihalenin ba\u015fka \u015firkete verilmesi \u00fczerine i\u015f aktinin feshedildi\u011fi ve davac\u0131n\u0131n ihaleyi yeni alan \u015firkette ara vermeden \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya devam etti\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Dosya i\u00e7eri\u011finden i\u015fyerinin a\u00e7\u0131k bir \u015fekilde devredilmeyip z\u0131mni olarak devredildi\u011fi bellidir. Sosyal Sigortalar Kurumuna yap\u0131lan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f bildirimi ve alt i\u015fverenin kurumsal a\u00e7\u0131dan yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ola\u011fan bir i\u015flemdir. Bu nedenle devri ortadan kald\u0131rmaz. Davac\u0131 da ertesi g\u00fcn i\u015fi alan di\u011fer alt i\u015fveren yan\u0131nda ba\u015flayarak bu olguyu do\u011frulam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu nedenle feshe ba\u011fl\u0131 k\u0131dem, ihbar tazminat\u0131 ve y\u0131ll\u0131k izin alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n reddi gerekirken yaz\u0131l\u0131 \u015fekilde kabul\u00fc hatal\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d(Yarg\u0131tay Hukuk Genel Kurulu 07.12.2011 g\u00fcn ve 2011\/9-589 E, 2011\/740 K)<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u00fczel ki\u015fili\u011fin birle\u015fme veya kat\u0131lma ya da t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn de\u011fi\u015fmesiyle sona ermesi halinde m\u00fcteselsil sorumluluk h\u00fck\u00fcmlerinin uygulanmayaca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015fse de, t\u00fczel ki\u015fili\u011fin ortadan kalkt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu gibi durumlarda esasen sorumlulu\u011fun s\u00f6z konusu olmayaca\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015eYER\u0130N\u0130N DEVR\u0130N\u0130N TARAFLARIN FES\u0130H HAKKINA ETK\u0130S\u0130<\/h4>\n

\u0130\u015fyeri devri fesih niteli\u011finde olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, devir sebebiyle feshe ba\u011fl\u0131 haklar\u0131n istenmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmaz. Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde i\u015fyeri devri kural olarak i\u015f\u00e7iye hakl\u0131 fesih imk\u00e2n\u0131 vermez.<\/p>\n

Bu nedenle i\u015f\u00e7i fesihten do\u011fan herhangi bir hakk\u0131 talep edemez. Yarg\u0131tay\u2019a g\u00f6re de \u201cDevirle birlikte davac\u0131n\u0131n hizmet akdi devralan i\u015fverene ge\u00e7mi\u015f olur. B\u00f6yle olunca ihbar ve k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 hakk\u0131 do\u011fmaz. Bu husus g\u00f6zetilmeksizin i\u015fyerini devreden \u00f6nceki i\u015fverenin bu a\u015famada k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131ndan ve ihbar tazminat\u0131ndan sorumlu tutulmas\u0131 do\u011fru de\u011fildir\u201d.(Y9HD, 17.1.1991, 9163\/195)<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fyerinin devrinin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fiklik meydana getirip getirmedi\u011fi ayr\u0131ca incelenmelidir. Devirden sonra \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131nda esasl\u0131 bir de\u011fi\u015fiklik ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015fsa, \u00f6rne\u011fin vas\u0131fl\u0131 bir i\u015f\u00e7i bu niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131mayan bir i\u015fe verilmi\u015fse, bu durum yeni i\u015fverenle devam eden i\u015f ili\u015fkisinde i\u015f\u00e7i aleyhine tek tarafl\u0131 esasl\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fiklik anlam\u0131na gelir ve \u0130K 22\u2019de d\u00fczenlenen de\u011fi\u015fiklik feshinin ko\u015fullar\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

4857 Say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130\u015f Kanunu\u2019na g\u00f6re kural olarak; kesin ve s\u00fcrekli veya ge\u00e7ici ve s\u00fcreli olarak i\u015fyerinin tamam\u0131n\u0131n veya sadece bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn \u201chukuki bir i\u015fleme dayal\u0131 olarak\u201d devri halinde i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri devralan i\u015fverenle aynen devam eder. Buradaki \u201chukuk\u00ee i\u015fleme dayal\u0131\u201d ifadesi geni\u015f \u015fekilde de\u011ferlendirilmeli, yaz\u0131l\u0131, s\u00f6zl\u00fc ve hatta z\u0131mn\u00ee bir anla\u015fma da yeterli g\u00f6r\u00fclmelidir (Yarg\u0131tay 9. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,61,62,63,64,65,66,67,68,69,70,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78],"class_list":["post-360","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-is-hukuku","tag-ankara-is-kazasi","tag-ankara-is-kazasi-avukati","tag-ankara-isci-avukati","tag-ankara-isci-haklari","tag-ankaradaki-is-avukatlari","tag-arabuluculuk-son-tutanak","tag-fazla-calisma","tag-fazla-calisma-alacagi","tag-fazla-mesai","tag-fazla-mesai-alacagi","tag-fazla-mesai-ucreti","tag-fazla-mesai-ucreti-alacagi","tag-hakli-nedenle-is-akdinin-feshi","tag-hakli-sebeple-fesih","tag-ihbar","tag-ihbar-tazminati","tag-ihbar-tazminati-davasi","tag-is-akdi","tag-is-akdi-fesih","tag-is-alacagi-ihtar","tag-is-avukati","tag-is-avukati-ankara","tag-is-avukati-arabuluculuk","tag-is-avukatlari","tag-is-davalari-zamanasimi","tag-is-davasi-ankara","tag-is-davasi-arabuluculuk","tag-is-davasi-ihtar","tag-is-davasi-istinaf","tag-is-davasi-yetki","tag-is-davasi-zamanasimi","tag-is-hukuku-ankara","tag-is-hukuku-arabuluculuk","tag-is-kadinin-feshi","tag-is-kazalari","tag-is-kazalari-ankara","tag-is-kazasi","tag-is-kazasi-ankara","tag-is-sozlesmesi","tag-is-sozlesmesi-feshi","tag-is-sozlesmesi-fesih","tag-isci","tag-isci-alacak","tag-isci-alacaklari","tag-isci-haklari","tag-isci-haklari-ankara","tag-isci-haklari-avukati","tag-isci-kazasi","tag-isci-tazminat","tag-isci-vekili","tag-isveren-avukati","tag-isveren-vekili","tag-isyeri-avukati","tag-kidem","tag-kidem-alacagi","tag-kidem-alacak","tag-kidem-tazminati","tag-kidem-tazminati-alacagi","tag-kidem-tazminati-davasi","tag-mobbing","tag-mobing","tag-prime-esas-kazanc","tag-primin-eksik-bildirilmesi","tag-primlerin-elden-odenmesi","tag-ubgt-alacagi","tag-ubgt-alacagi-nedir","tag-ulusal-bayram-ve-genel-tatil-alacagi","tag-ulusal-bayram-ve-genel-tatil-ucreti","tag-yildirma-politikasi"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":362,"url":"https:\/\/izmirdavalari.com\/index.php\/2021\/09\/08\/yillik-ucretli-izin-alacagi-nedir\/","url_meta":{"origin":360,"position":0},"title":"Y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00dccretli \u0130zin Alaca\u011f\u0131 Nedir?","date":"8 Eyl\u00fcl 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Y\u0131ll\u0131k izin s\u00fcresi, izni hak etti\u011finiz tarihteki hizmet s\u00fcrenize ve 4857 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunun 53. maddesine g\u00f6re belirlenir. \u0130\u015fyerinizde i\u015fe ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z g\u00fcnden itibaren deneme s\u00fcresi de dahil olmak \u00fczere en az bir y\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f olman\u0131z durumunda y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00fccretli izne hak kazan\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131z. \u0130\u015f\u00e7ilere verilecek y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00fccretli izin s\u00fcresi, hizmet s\u00fcresi; a) Bir\u2026","rel":"","context":""\u0130\u015e HUKUKU" i\u00e7inde","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":346,"url":"https:\/\/izmirdavalari.com\/index.php\/2021\/09\/08\/ihbar-tazminati\/","url_meta":{"origin":360,"position":1},"title":"\u0130hbar Tazminat\u0131","date":"8 Eyl\u00fcl 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"\u0130\u015f\u00e7i ile i\u015fveren, bir i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi kapsam\u0131nda y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerini yerine getirirler. \u00d6rne\u011fin i\u015f\u00e7i, i\u015flerini yerine getirirken i\u015fveren taraf\u0131ndan verilen talimatlara uyar, i\u015fveren ise i\u015f\u00e7inin \u00fccretini zaman\u0131nda ve do\u011fru \u015fekilde \u00f6der. \u0130\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri bak\u0131m\u0131ndan her iki taraf\u0131n da y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc oldu\u011fu hususlardan biri de ihbar konusudur. \u0130hbar konusunun mant\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u201ci\u015f ili\u015fkisinde taraflar\u0131n birbirini\u2026","rel":"","context":""\u0130\u015e HUKUKU" i\u00e7inde","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":348,"url":"https:\/\/izmirdavalari.com\/index.php\/2021\/09\/08\/ise-iade-davasi-nedir-hangi-durumda-ise-iade-davasi-acilabilir\/","url_meta":{"origin":360,"position":2},"title":"\u0130\u015fe \u0130ade Davas\u0131 Nedir? Hangi Durumda \u0130\u015fe \u0130ade Davas\u0131 A\u00e7\u0131labilir?","date":"8 Eyl\u00fcl 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"\u0130\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi feshedilen i\u015f\u00e7i, fesihte sebep g\u00f6sterilmedi\u011fi veya g\u00f6sterilen sebebin ge\u00e7erli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddias\u0131 ile i\u015fe iade davas\u0131 a\u00e7abilir. Ancak dava a\u00e7madan \u00f6nce fesih bildiriminin tebli\u011fi tarihinden itibaren 1 ay i\u00e7inde i\u015f\u00e7inin arabulucuya ba\u015fvurmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. Aksi takdirde dava, usulden reddedilecektir. Adliyelerde bulunan arabuluculuk merkezlerine gidilerek bu yol kullan\u0131labilir. Arabuluculuk faaliyeti sonucunda\u2026","rel":"","context":""\u0130\u015e HUKUKU" i\u00e7inde","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":354,"url":"https:\/\/izmirdavalari.com\/index.php\/2021\/09\/08\/kisa-calisma-odenegi-nedir-kim-basvurur-ne-kadar-sure-ile-odenir-sigorta-primleri-yatirilir-mi-kisa-calisma-odenegi-basvuru-suresi-uzatildi-mi\/","url_meta":{"origin":360,"position":3},"title":"K\u0131sa \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma \u00d6dene\u011fi Nedir? Kim Ba\u015fvurur? Ne Kadar S\u00fcre \u0130le \u00d6denir? Sigorta Primleri yat\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r m\u0131? K\u0131sa \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma \u00d6dene\u011fi Ba\u015fvuru S\u00fcresi Uzat\u0131ld\u0131 m\u0131?","date":"8 Eyl\u00fcl 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"K\u0131sa \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma \u00d6dene\u011fi sosyal devlet ilkesinin bir tezah\u00fcr\u00fc olarak \u0130\u015fsizlik Sigortas\u0131 Kanununda kendisine yer bulmu\u015ftur. Ekonomik kriz veya ba\u015fka zorlay\u0131c\u0131 sebepler dolay\u0131s\u0131yla piyasa \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131n k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fmesi, i\u015f yerlerinin \u00e7al\u0131\u015famaz duruma gelmesi halinde i\u015f\u00e7ilerin maa\u015f \u00f6demelerinin yap\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in i\u015fverenler devlet taraf\u0131ndan desteklenmektedir. Bu destek i\u015fsizlik fonundan kar\u015f\u0131lanmaktad\u0131r. Genel ekonomik, sekt\u00f6rel, b\u00f6lgesel kriz\u2026","rel":"","context":""\u0130\u015e HUKUKU" i\u00e7inde","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":370,"url":"https:\/\/izmirdavalari.com\/index.php\/2021\/09\/08\/butun-alacaklarimi-aldim-ibranamesi-gecerli-mi-is-sozlesmesinin-sona-ermesinde-isciden-alinan-ibranameler-hangi-hallerde-gecerlidir\/","url_meta":{"origin":360,"position":4},"title":"\u201cB\u00fct\u00fcn alacaklar\u0131m\u0131 ald\u0131m\u201d ibranamesi ge\u00e7erli mi? \u0130\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin sona ermesinde, i\u015f\u00e7iden al\u0131nan ibranameler hangi hallerde ge\u00e7erlidir?","date":"8 Eyl\u00fcl 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"\u0130\u015f hukukunda ibraname, i\u015f\u00e7inin i\u015ften ayr\u0131l\u0131rken \u00fccret, fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00fccreti, izin alaca\u011f\u0131, ihbar ve k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 gibi alacaklar\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve bir ba\u015fka alaca\u011f\u0131 kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair bir yaz\u0131y\u0131 imzalayarak i\u015fverene verdi\u011fi belgedir. Uygulamada ibraname, ibra belgesi, ibra senedi, ibra s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli adlarla d\u00fczenlenmekte fakat muhteviyat\u0131 itibariyle bazen ba\u015fka bir\u2026","rel":"","context":""\u0130\u015e HUKUKU" i\u00e7inde","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":358,"url":"https:\/\/izmirdavalari.com\/index.php\/2021\/09\/08\/mobbing-nedir\/","url_meta":{"origin":360,"position":5},"title":"Mobbing Nedir ?","date":"8 Eyl\u00fcl 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Mobbing, basit, g\u00fcnl\u00fck \u00e7eki\u015fmelerden, tart\u0131\u015fmalardan ziyade, sistematik \u015fekilde, kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndakini yok etmeye d\u00f6n\u00fck, kas\u0131tl\u0131 hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 davran\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Mobbing, ispat\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7 bir m\u00fcessesedir. Bu y\u00fczden hak kayb\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi ve adaletli bir sonuca ula\u015f\u0131labilmek i\u00e7in ispat, fiili karineler, ispat kolayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ilk g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f ispat\u0131 gibi hukuki kurumlar\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 zorunludur. Mobbing\u2019e u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n\u2026","rel":"","context":""\u0130\u015e HUKUKU" i\u00e7inde","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/izmirdavalari.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/360","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/izmirdavalari.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/izmirdavalari.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/izmirdavalari.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/izmirdavalari.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=360"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/izmirdavalari.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/360\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":361,"href":"https:\/\/izmirdavalari.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/360\/revisions\/361"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/izmirdavalari.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=360"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/izmirdavalari.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=360"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/izmirdavalari.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=360"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}